The Somali Minister of Finance plays a critical role in steering the nation’s economic direction, a particularly challenging task given Somalia’s history of conflict and its ongoing recovery. Currently, the position is held by Bihi Iman Egeh, who was appointed in August 2022.
The Minister’s responsibilities encompass a wide range of duties crucial for economic stability and development. They are tasked with developing and implementing national fiscal policy, managing the national budget, and overseeing government revenue collection. This includes navigating complex negotiations with international creditors, securing foreign aid, and working to improve domestic revenue mobilization. Strengthening Somalia’s public financial management systems is a significant priority, ensuring transparency and accountability in government spending.
One of the most pressing challenges facing the Minister of Finance is managing Somalia’s significant debt burden. Years of conflict and instability have left the country heavily indebted to international institutions and bilateral lenders. Minister Egeh is actively involved in debt relief efforts, working with organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure debt forgiveness and restructuring. Successful debt relief is crucial for freeing up resources that can be invested in essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
Beyond debt management, the Minister is also focused on promoting economic growth and diversification. Somalia’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and remittances, making it vulnerable to external shocks. The Minister is working to attract foreign investment, promote private sector development, and diversify the economy into sectors like fisheries, livestock, and renewable energy. Creating a favorable business environment is essential for attracting both domestic and foreign investment, which in turn will create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
Capacity building within the Ministry of Finance is another key area of focus. Years of conflict have weakened government institutions, and there is a need to strengthen the capacity of the Ministry to effectively manage public finances. This includes investing in training for staff, improving financial management systems, and promoting transparency and accountability. The Minister is working to build a strong and capable team within the Ministry of Finance that can effectively manage the country’s finances and support its economic development.
Minister Egeh’s role is therefore pivotal. He must navigate complex economic challenges, build strong relationships with international partners, and work tirelessly to build a more stable and prosperous future for Somalia. His success is intrinsically linked to the country’s overall progress and its ability to achieve long-term economic stability and sustainable development.