EKN, the Swedish Export Credit Agency, plays a vital role in promoting Swedish exports and internationalizing Swedish companies. Established in 1933, EKN is a governmental agency operating under the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Its primary mandate is to mitigate the risks associated with international trade, enabling Swedish exporters to compete effectively in the global market.
EKN achieves this through a range of financial tools, primarily guarantees and export credits. Guarantees act as insurance, protecting Swedish exporters and banks against losses due to non-payment or other risks associated with export transactions. These guarantees cover risks related to commercial factors, such as buyer insolvency or breach of contract, and political risks, including war, expropriation, and currency transfer restrictions.
Export credits, on the other hand, provide financing to foreign buyers of Swedish goods and services. EKN can either provide direct loans or guarantee loans extended by commercial banks. This financing allows buyers to purchase Swedish products on credit terms, which can be crucial in winning contracts, especially in emerging markets where access to financing may be limited. The availability of EKN-backed financing makes Swedish exporters more competitive compared to those from countries lacking similar support mechanisms.
EKN’s activities are not solely driven by profit; it operates with a focus on promoting sustainable and responsible business practices. The agency assesses projects and transactions for their environmental, social, and human rights impacts, aligning with international standards and guidelines. This includes ensuring that projects comply with OECD recommendations on environmental and social due diligence. By incorporating sustainability considerations into its operations, EKN contributes to responsible trade and development globally.
The beneficiaries of EKN’s services are diverse, ranging from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to large multinational corporations. SMEs, in particular, often face greater challenges in securing financing and managing risks associated with international trade. EKN’s support can be instrumental in enabling these companies to expand their export activities and contribute to economic growth. Larger corporations also benefit from EKN’s guarantees and financing, allowing them to undertake larger and more complex export projects.
EKN’s impact extends beyond individual companies. By supporting Swedish exports, EKN contributes to job creation, economic growth, and the overall competitiveness of the Swedish economy. Furthermore, EKN’s involvement in international projects can promote sustainable development and contribute to global prosperity. In essence, EKN serves as a key pillar in Sweden’s strategy to promote trade, investment, and sustainable development on a global scale.
In recent years, EKN has increasingly focused on supporting green and innovative technologies, recognizing the importance of these sectors for future growth. By providing guarantees and financing for projects in renewable energy, clean transportation, and other sustainable sectors, EKN is contributing to the transition towards a greener economy and promoting Swedish innovation on the global stage.